Forbidden Acts During Ihram

When a person assumes the state of Ihram, there are certain things/acts that are not allowed in Ihraam which are permissible otherwise (i.e., outside the state of Ihram). The restrictions of Ihram during Umrah are as follows:

1. Cutting Hair, Nails, or Removing Skin

Pilgrims are not allowed to remove anything from their hair, skin, or nails while in the state of Ihram.

This restriction remains until the pilgrim completes Umrah and exits Ihram by:

  • Performing Tawaf
  • Completing Sa’i
  • Performing Halq (shaving the head for men) or Qasr (trimming hair for women)

Only after this does a pilgrim enter Tahallul, and the restrictions of Ihram are lifted.

2. Use of Perfume or Fragrance

Using perfume or fragranced products after assuming Ihram is prohibited.

There is scholarly discussion regarding perfumed soaps:

  • Some scholars allow their use if the fragrance is not intended
  • However, it is better and safer to avoid perfumed soaps, shampoos, and lotions altogether while in Ihram
3. Use of Henna and Jewellery (Women)

It is permissible for women in Ihram to:

  • Use henna
  • Wear jewellery

However, it is recommended to avoid adornment that draws attention, as Ihram represents simplicity, humility, and detachment from worldly display.

4. Wearing Belts and Using Accessories

It is allowed for pilgrims to:

  • Wear money belts or waist belts
  • Use handkerchiefs
  • Carry bags or pouches

These do not violate the state of Ihram

5. Sexual Relations and Intimacy

All forms of sexual relations are strictly forbidden during Ihram, including:

  • Intercourse
  • Kissing
  • Touching with desire
  • Looking with lust

If a person engages in sexual intercourse during Ihram:

  • His Umrah becomes invalid
  • He must repent sincerely
  • Complete the invalid Umrah
  • Offer a sacrificial animal
  • And perform Umrah again if able

This is a serious violation and must be avoided with utmost care.

6. Hunting or Killing Land Animals

Pilgrims in Ihram are not permitted to hunt, chase, or kill land animals.

However:

  • It is permissible to eat meat that is served to the pilgrim
  • Sea animals are exempt from this prohibition

Rules of Ihram for women/lady pilgrims:

It is permissible for a woman pilgrim to wear socks and shoes, because her feet are ‘Awrah (private parts of the body that must be covered in public). However, she is not permitted to wear a face veil or gloves since the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) forbade the pilgrim women from doing so, but she can cover her face and hands in any other way.

Restrictions of Ihram for Men:

Male pilgrims are not allowed to wear sewn clothes or to cover their heads in the state of Ihram. However, they can use an umbrella to avoid the heat of the sun or they can carry their stuff on their head.

Note: It is recommended to consult and seek an opinion from scholars on doubtful Islamic matters.

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