Every male and female pilgrim must assume Ihram before reaching Meeqat (stations for assuming Ihram). Male pilgrims are required to wear the two unstitched white sheets, whereas women can wear simple, stitched clothes. Now you can declare your intention for Umrah by reciting:

اَللَّهُمَّ نَوَيْتُ الْعُمْرَة وَاحْرَمْتُ بِه فَتَقَبَّلْه‘ مِنِّیْ

(O Allah! I intend to perform Umrah. Make it easy for me and accept it from me.)

It is difficult to change into Ihram on the flight. Pilgrims travelling to Makkah from other countries should wear it from their departing airports. However, you must declare the intention after reaching Meeqat. After reaching Al-Juhfah (also known as Rabigh), which is a Meeqat for pilgrims arriving from the UK, you must state your intention by reciting the following dua:

اَللَّهُمَّ اِنِّیْ اُرِيْدُ الْعُمْرَة فَيَسِّرْهَالِیْ وَتَقَبَّلْهَا مِنِّیْ وَاَعِنِّیْ عَلَيْهَا وَبَارِکْ لِیْ فِيْهَا نَوَيْتُ الْعُمْرَة وَاَحْرَمْتُ بِهَا ِﷲِ تَعَالٰی

After reciting this prayer, you have assumed the state of Ihram, which will remain so till the end of your Umrah. Your intention of performing Umrah should be pure only for the sake of Allah and not because of a desire to impress others. You must not miss your regular prayers (five times a day).

It must be noted that King Abdulaziz International Airport is not the Meeqat, and pilgrims should not make the mistake of assuming Ihram at the airport. Ignorance on the part of pilgrims may result in the penalty of Dam. An animal should be sacrificed as a penalty if pilgrims make the mistake of assuming Ihram at the airport.

Only the natives of Jeddah can officially start their Umrah from here. Follow the previous dua with the Talbiyah, which is an announcement of the previous declaration.

لَبَّيْکَ اَللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْکَ، لَبَّيْکَ لاَ شَرِيْکَ لَکَ لَبَّيْکَ، اِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَة لَکَ وَالْمُلْکَ، لاَ شَرِيْکَ لَکَ-

(Labbaik Allahumma Labbaik)

Men are required to recite the Talbiyah loudly, whereas women can say it in a low voice. Talbiyah should be recited three times with utmost respect and often repeated during the Umrah. Also, it is best to memorize the dua for Umrah with their translations before leaving for the journey.

On witnessing Kaa’ba for the first time:

Enter Masjid Al Haram with your right foot and recite the following dua:

اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وسلم, اللَّهُمَّ افْتَحْ لِي أَبْوَابَ رَحْمَتِكَ

(In the name of Allah and Salat and Salam upon Rasulullah .O Allah! Open to me the gates of Your Mercy)

Take the moment to savour the sight of the Kaaba, the House of Allah SWT, and its magnificence when your first gaze falls upon it. Be grateful to Allah for the opportunity and say aloud three times in a row:

الله أكبر لا إله الا الله

This is a special moment when it is likely for prayers to be accepted, so make dua and ask Allah for anything that your heart desires.

Performing Tawaf or circumambulation of the Kaaba:

The Tawaf must be performed in the state of wudu. Before starting with Tawaf ritual, make a slight change in the top piece of Ihram (male pilgrims only). Cover the left shoulder with one end of the Ihram and pass the other end under the right arm so that your right arm and shoulder are bare and your left shoulder is covered. This is called Idtiba. This should be done in between 7 times circumambulation of the Kaaba.

Now, proceed to the Hajr-e-Aswad (the black stone) while reciting the talbiyah. The starting point of your Tawaf should be the brown line that runs from the Hajr-e-Aswad till the end of the Mataf (an open area for Tawaf). Stand facing the Kaaba with the brown line on your right. Stop reciting the talbiyah and make your intention:

“O' Allah I intend performing Tawaf of your sacred house, (seven rounds) So make my Tawaf easy for me and O' Allah accept it from me.”

Now stand on the brown line and facing the Hajr-e-Aswad with your face and chest in line with the black stone. Raise both hands as in Salah and recite the following:
“Bismilah allahu akbar, la ilaha illallah was lillahil hamd.”
(In the name of Allah - Allah is the greatest. There is none worthy of worship besides Allah and all praise belongs to Allah.

Now, proceed towards the Hajr-e-Aswad and kiss it without harming anyone. If it is too crowded and you are unable to kiss the black stone, stretch your arms with the palms facing the Hajr-e-Aswad and recite, BISMILLAHI ALLAHU-AKBAR, then kiss your palms as a substitute. To kiss or touch Hajr-e-Aswad is called Istilam.

Your Tawaf formally begins from here. Male pilgrims are required to perform the first three rounds of Tawaf at a brisk pace with the chest out (this is called ramal) the last four rounds are to be performed at a normal walking pace.

The Hatim (a low, half-circle-shaped marble wall close to the Ka'bah) has to be encircled as well, or your Tawaf will be incomplete. Every time you circle the Kaaba, you should touch the rukn-e-Yemani (the Yemani corner) with your right hand; it is a mustahab. Do not kiss it or place your forehead against it. If you are unable to touch it, move on with your Tawaf. Every time you reach the Hajr-e-Aswad perform Istilam. Complete the seven rounds in this manner.

After completing the Tawaf, make dua in a soft voice. It is better to make dua in a language that you understand. There is no fixed dua for each round. You can recite any dua that you remember. The most recited dua by Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and Sahabas to be recited between Rukn-e-Yamani and Hajr-e-Aswad was,
“Rabbana Aatina fiddunya Hasanah wa fil akhirathi hasanah wa qina azaban naar”
(Our lord! grant us good in the world and in the hereafter and save us from the fire of Hell)

Go to Multazam and make dua at your heart’s desire. The area between the door of the Kaaba and Hajr-e-Aswad is called Multazam. Prayers made at this point are likely to be accepted. Seek forgiveness from Allah (SWT).

Praying at Maqam-e-Ibrahim:

Afterward, move to Maqam-e-Ibrahim to offer 2 raka’t nafl salah if it’s not makrooh time. These two raka’t are wajib salah, and the recommended Surahs are Al-Kafiroon and Al-Ikhlaas.

Zamzam Well

Move to the well of Zamzam after performing the Salah at Maqam-e-Ibrahim. Drink Zamzam to your fill and pour some over your head. Zamzam water purifies the body and soul. Our beloved Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) would say the following dua before drinking zamzam:
“O' Allah I am asking you for beneficial knowledge and extensive sustenance and a cure from all ills”

The direct access to the Zamzam well has been restricted now for safety and crowd control.

You will see water coolers placed side by side in long rows. Pilgrims move to these water coolers to drink Zamzam after their Tawaf.

Performing Saa’ee:

When performing Umrah, pilgrims move to the next ritual. Performing saa’ee is an obligatory ritual in Umrah, which can be performed only after completing Tawaf. There is no saa’ee without Tawaf or before it. Saa’ee begins from Safa and comprises seven rounds between the hills of Safa and Marwah.

When a pilgrim reaches the point marked with a green pillar, he should start running at a medium pace and then again resume the normal pace. This is called Ramal. Only men are required to perform Ramal. Women should walk at their usual pace.

On reaching Safa hill, pray to Allah as much as you can and make dua. This is the place for it.

Complete the seven circuits in this way and end your Saa’ee at Safa - Marwa. After completing Saa’ee, it is recommended to perform 2 raka’t nafl prayers at Masjid-ul-Haram.

Shaving or Trimming the Hair (Halq or Qasr)

To complete Umrah:

• Men should shave the head (preferred) or trim the hair evenly
• Women trim a small portion (about an inch) from the ends of their hair

This must be done within the Haram boundary. Once completed, you can exit the state of Ihram as there is no more restriction after the Halq or Qasr ritual.

Umrah Mubarak:

The entire stay in Makkah, along with ziyarat of the Islamic sites like Masjid an-Nabawi, the Quba Mosque, Mount Uhud and Jannat-Al-Baqi, allows for some of the most enthralling experiences.

Always remember your worship of Allah is a direct reflection of your intention, and it must remain pure. Do not engage in idle chitchat. Try to focus more and more on Ibadah and devote your time to the remembrance of Allah.

Note: It is recommended to consult and seek an opinion from scholars on doubtful Islamic matters.